Skin Conditions

Acne

Acne is a common skin condition that affects many individuals, regardless of age or ethnicity. It is characterized by the appearance of pimples, blackheads, and whiteheads on the face, chest, back, and other areas of the body. Acne can range from mild to severe and can have physical as well as psychological effects on those affected. This skin condition is caused by a combination of factors including hormonal changes, genetics, diet, lifestyle habits, and other environmental factors. Fortunately, there are numerous treatments available for acne which are tailored to meet the individual’s needs.

Contact Dermatitis

Contact Dermatitis is a common skin disorder resulting from contact with an irritating or allergenic substance. It causes a wide variety of symptoms, ranging from mild redness to severe inflammation and blistering. While it can affect any age group, it is particularly prevalent among those who work in certain industries or come into frequent contact with specific allergens. The condition has become increasingly common in recent years, yet many individuals are not aware of the cause and treatment for contact dermatitis.

Eczema (Atopic Dermatitis)

Eczema, more commonly referred to as Atopic Dermatitis, is a chronic skin condition that causes red, itchy rashes. It is most commonly seen in children and often appears on the face, scalp and arms. Unfortunately, eczema can be a difficult condition to manage due to its chronic nature. The good news is that with proper care and treatment, it can be controlled.

Epidermoid Cysts

Epidermoid cysts, also known as sebaceous cysts, are skin growths that often occur on the face, neck and body, and can range in size from small to large. These cysts are typically round or oval, and filled with a cheese-like substance or keratin. They can be tender or painful to the touch and may become red or inflamed if they become infected. While these growths are usually harmless and noncancerous, they can cause discomfort or embarrassment for those who have them, making it important to properly diagnose and treat them. This condition will be discussed in further detail, exploring potential causes, symptoms and treatments available.

Folliculitis

Folliculitis is a common skin condition that causes inflammation of the hair follicles. It can occur anywhere on the body, although it is most commonly seen on the face, scalp, neck, and upper arms. This condition can range from mild to severe and may be caused by a variety of factors including bacterial or fungal infections, irritation from shaving or clothing rubbing against the skin, and chemical burns. In some cases, it may even be related to an underlying medical condition such as diabetes or HIV. Treatment options vary depending on the severity of the case and may include topical creams or antibiotics.

Hair Loss (Alopecia)

Hair loss, or Alopecia, is a condition affecting both men and women that can lead to physical and emotional distress. It is characterized by the thinning of hair on the scalp or the complete loss of hair on the scalp, eyebrows, eyelashes, beard, or other areas of the body. Fortunately, there are many treatments available to address this common condition.

Herpes Simplex

Herpes Simplex is a virus that can cause painful, uncomfortable and often recurrent outbreaks of sores and blisters on the skin. It is one of the most common viral infections in humans, and can be spread through skin-to-skin contact or through contact with contaminated surfaces. Although there is no cure for Herpes Simplex, treatments are available to reduce the symptoms and minimize the risk of transmission.

Hyperhidrosis (Excessive Sweating)

Excessive sweating, or hyperhidrosis, is a condition that affects many individuals and can cause discomfort and embarrassment. It is characterized by excessive sweating in areas of the body such as the hands, feet, armpits, or face. The sufferer may experience frequent wetness due to profuse perspiration even when temperatures are not overly warm or when there is no physical activity. In some cases, the sweating can be so severe that it can saturate through clothing and drip off the skin. Fortunately, there are many ways to manage this condition and help relieve its symptoms.

Hyperpigmentation (Dark Spots)

The condition Hyperpigmentation, more commonly known as Dark Spots, is a skin issue that affects many individuals. It appears as patches of darker skin, most usually in areas that are naturally exposed to sunlight. This discolouration can cause distress to those affected by it and can be caused by a variety of sources.

Impetigo

Impetigo is an inflammatory skin condition which, if left untreated, can cause infection and significant discomfort. It is characterised by a rash and blisters which may be filled with fluid or pus. The most common form of impetigo is caused by a bacterial infection of the surface layers of the skin, affecting both children and adults alike. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential to avoid spreading of the infection, as well as potential long-term complications.

Keratosis Pilaris & Dry Skin

Keratosis Pilaris (KP) and Dry Skin are two common skin conditions experienced by many individuals across the globe. Unfortunately, these conditions can be uncomfortable and difficult to manage at times. The good news is, there are strategies that can help alleviate symptoms and reduce the frequency of flare-ups. This overview will discuss the causes, treatments, and helpful tips for managing KP and Dry Skin.

Melasma

Melasma is a common skin disorder that affects the pigmentation of the skin, resulting in symmetrical dark patches appearing on the face and other areas of the body. The condition is most often seen in women, particularly those with darker skin tones, and can be caused by a variety of factors including hormonal changes, genetics, or sun exposure. When attempting to treat melasma, it is important to identify and address the underlying cause in order to provide effective relief from this bothersome condition.

Moles

Moles, or nevi as they are more formally known, are a common occurrence on many individuals’ skin. As benign growths that may appear anywhere on the body, these lesions are generally harmless and painless. However, it is important to be aware of the potential risk factors associated with moles, in order to ensure optimal skin health. This overview will discuss the characteristics of moles and the considerations that should be taken into account when evaluating them.

Molluscum Contagiosum

Molluscum Contagiosum (MC) is a skin condition caused by a poxvirus. It is considered to be contagious and usually affects the face, neck, armpits, arms, and hands. While it can affect any age group, it is most commonly seen in children between the ages of 1 and 10. MC often presents itself as small, raised bumps that are skin-colored or pinkish in color. While these bumps may be unsightly, they are generally harmless and resolve on their own over time.

Nail Fungus (Onychomycosis)

Onychomycosis, more commonly referred to as nail fungus, is a condition caused by the growth of certain types of fungi that live in warm and moist environments. This type of infection typically affects the toenails but can also affect the fingernails. It is important to note that nail fungus is extremely common and can be caused by a number of different factors. While it may not have serious health implications, it can still cause considerable discomfort, discoloration, and disfigurement of the affected nails.

Poison Ivy and Poison Oak

Any individual who has ever had the misfortune of coming into contact with Poison Ivy or Poison Oak knows just how uncomfortable, and in some cases even painful, of an experience it can be. These plants are notorious for their highly irritating effects on the skin. This condition is caused by a combination of the plant’s urushiol oil, which is found in all parts of these plants, and the body’s allergic reaction to it. In order to minimize the damage caused by these plants, it is important to understand how they work and what can be done to prevent them.

Psoriasis

Psoriasis is a skin condition that affects millions of individuals all over the world. Characterized by red, scaly patches on the skin, it can cause both physical and emotional distress. This chronic disorder requires long-term management, which can be complex and challenging. Fortunately, with appropriate treatments and lifestyle modifications, individuals with psoriasis can achieve significant symptom improvement and greater quality of life.

Rosacea

Rosacea is a common and widespread skin disorder that affects the facial area. It is characterized by redness, flushing, bumps and pimples on the face. In its most severe form, it can cause swollen, red nodules on the nose. The exact cause of rosacea is unknown, but it appears to be related to a combination of environmental and genetic factors. Treatment options vary depending on severity; however, lifestyle modifications such as avoiding triggers and using gentle cleansers may help reduce symptoms.

Scars & Keloids

The skin is an integral part of our body and its appearance can be greatly affected by the formation of scars and keloids. These are two distinct forms of scarring which, although both characterized by thickened fibrous tissue at the site of healed skin injuries, differ in a number of ways. This guide will explore the characteristics, causes and treatments for both these conditions in order to provide a comprehensive overview.

Shingles

Shingles is an incredibly common condition that affects millions of individuals every year. It is caused by the same virus responsible for causing chickenpox, and can result in a painful and itchy rash that usually appears on one side of the body or face. This condition can bring about a variety of symptoms, including headaches, fever, fatigue, and sensitivity to light. In more severe cases, complications such as vision loss or long-term nerve pain may arise. Fortunately, shingles is highly treatable if caught early enough.

Skin Tags

Skin tags are common, benign growths that often appear on the folds or creases of the skin, particularly in areas where it is exposed to friction and moisture. They are most commonly seen in those who are overweight or have a tendency towards obesity and can range in color from flesh-colored to dark brown. Skin tags can vary in size from being barely visible to several centimeters wide and should be treated with caution if they begin to grow rapidly or cause discomfort.

Tinea

Tinea, also known as ringworm, is a common fungal infection of the skin that affects many individuals. It is characterized by an itchy, scaly rash on the affected area and can be uncomfortable and unsightly. It is caused by a variety of fungi in the genus Trichophyton, Microsporum, and Epidermophyton. Tinea is highly contagious and can spread through direct contact with infected humans or animals and through contaminated objects such as combs or towels.

Warts

Warts are among the most common of skin conditions and can be both disfiguring and embarrassing. They are usually caused by certain types of human papillomavirus (HPV) and can range in size and shape, appearing as bumps or rough patches on the skin. Though they typically appear on the hands, warts may also occur on other parts of the body such as the face, neck and feet. Warts can often cause discomfort due to their location or size, but generally do not pose any health risks. Treatment options for warts vary depending on their severity and nature, and can include topical medications, cryotherapy, laser treatments and more.

Skin Cancers

Actinic Keratosis

Actinic Keratosis is a skin condition that is caused by overexposure to ultraviolet radiation from either sun exposure or tanning beds. It is characterized by the formation of scaly patches on the skin, which can be raised, rough, and dry. These patches tend to appear on areas of the body that are most often exposed to the sun such as the face, hands, arms, and scalp. Left untreated, Actinic Keratosis can potentially lead to a form of skin cancer called Squamous Cell Carcinoma.

Basal Cell Carcinoma

Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC) is a common form of skin cancer. It is the most frequently occurring type of all cancers, and accounts for approximately 80 percent of all skin cancer cases in the United States. BCC is typically found on areas of the body that are exposed to the sun, such as the face, ears, neck, chest, and scalp. It can also be seen on areas not exposed to sunlight such as the genitals or buttocks. BCC generally has a slow growth rate and rarely spreads beyond its site of origin; however, if left untreated it can cause disfigurement and even death. This condition should be taken seriously and proper treatment should begin immediately upon diagnosis.

Dysplastic Nevus/Atypical Mole

Dysplastic nevi, sometimes referred to as atypical moles, are generally benign lesions of the skin that can appear in a variety of shapes and sizes. They are typically characterized by having irregular borders and uneven colors, often ranging from pink to dark brown. Dysplastic nevi can also be larger than other moles and have a diameter greater than 5 millimeters. While they may appear concerning due to their peculiar appearance, the vast majority of dysplastic nevi are not associated with an increased risk for malignancy or skin cancer.

Malignant Melanoma

Malignant Melanoma is an aggressive form of skin cancer that presents itself as an abnormal, darkly-pigmented growth on the skin. This affliction can manifest itself in any area of the body and is particularly dangerous due to its ability to metastasize and spread throughout other organs and tissues. It is crucial for individuals to be aware of the signs and symptoms associated with this condition, so they may seek medical advice in order to receive prompt treatment.

Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is a malignant tumor that can arise in the skin, or in different areas of the body such as the mouth, esophagus, and lungs. It is characterized by the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells on the surface of the skin or other area. SCC is often caused by cumulative exposure to UV radiation from sun exposure, tanning beds, and other sources. The risk factors associated with this condition include fair skin, a history of frequent sun exposure, long-term use of certain medications such as antibiotics and immune-suppressants, and a weakened immune system. Left untreated, SCC can metastasize or spread to other parts of the body leading to more serious health complications.